Papilloma is a damage to the skin and mucous membranes caused by human papillomavirus.
Pathogens are papilloma virus viruses.Currently, more than 60 options are known, 32 are recognized as pathogenic.
Transmission Paths - Contact (through skin microtrauma), sexual, perinatal (in delivery).
Papillomas Manifestations
- Skin papillomas (warts).
More often observed in the hands, less frequently - in other parts of the body.Local injuries are typical for children and adolescents.In patients with injuries immunodeficiency, warts can assume a common nature.The duration of the incubation period is 1 to 6 months.The maximum virus content in affected tissues is observed 6 months after infection. - Vulgar papillomas (simple).
Its pathogen is a human papillomavirus (HPV).This form is manifested by solid cones with a rough surface with a diameter of 1 mm or more, with a tendency to fusion.Vulgar papillomas usually occupy an extensive area.They may appear anywhere, but they are most often located on the back of the palms and fingers on children - on the knees.A single papilloma may exist for several months or even years, practically without changing, but it is also possible to rapidly distribute the process.Unit cases of papilloma renaissance in the tumor are known.The propagation of the process is facilitated by states of immunodeficiency. - Subian papillomas.
The causative agent is HPV-1 (deep form), HPV-2 (mosaic warts) and HPV-4 (smaller lesions).The process begins with the appearance of a small shiny swelling, acquiring signs of a typical papilloma surrounded by a protruding edge.Sometimes numerous subsidiaries appear around a papilloma, bubble remnant - mosaic warts.
Swearing the papillomas can be painful and difficult to walk.The duration of its existence is different.In some cases, especially in children, spontaneous disappearance of any number of papillomas is possible.This form of disease is often confused with corns that appear in pressure places on the fingers or between fingers.The grains, unlike papillomas, have a smooth surface with a skin pattern. - Papillomas plans.
Your pathogen is HPV-3 and HPV-10.Represented by smooth cones of normal skin color (light yellow or slightly painted).The shape can be rounded or polygonal.The appearance of flat papillomas, especially in children, is usually accompanied by itching, inflammation of the affected area, redness, pain. - Movie papillomas.
They are found in 50% of the population with more than 50 often in the area of axillary depressions, in the groin, neck, around the eyes.The process begins with the appearance of small yellow or slightly colored cones, increasing and turning into dense elastic formations up to 5-6 mm size.In places of possible trauma, papillomas may be inflamed.Its spontaneous disappearance does not occur. - Local epithelial hyperplasia (Beck's disease).
Pathogens are human papillomas 13 and 32. For the first time, the disease is described in the American Indians.They are observed in the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, tongue, lips in the form of small melting papers. - Clear condiles.
The causative agents of the conducted Condis - the Papilloma viruses of the low person (6, 11), the average (31, 33, 35) and the high (16, 18) cancer.Viruses are transmitted sexually.The duration of the incubation period is from several weeks to months.In some cases, lesions are minimal, usually go unnoticed.Infected cells are subject to malignant degeneration.In most cases, a long and common process accompanies immunodeficiency states.
Cervical cancer is more often detected in women suffering from spicy condominiums.In most cases, despite the age of patients, a viral genome is revealed by DNA hybridization.The causative agent is HPV-18. - Youth Papillomatosis of the larynx.
Causing agents are HPV-6 and HPV-11.It is rarely recorded.In most cases, papillomatosis is detected in children under 5 years of age infected with the mother's birth canal.The appearance of characteristic growths in vocal beams, leading to speech difficulties and violations of air circulation in the upper parts of the respiratory tract, notes.
Papilloma treatment
The same symptoms may be signs of various diseases, and the disease may not occur according to the book.Do not try to be treated - consult your doctor.
Currently, there is no unified international standard for papilloma treatment.Official treatment guides are still included
- cytostatics (antitumoral medicines),
- Cryo laser,
- Electro destruction.
But they are not always effective and accompanied by relapses.
Other Papillomas Treatment Methods:
- With the skin and vulgar papillomas (simple) - rapid removal (criodestruction, laser removal in combination with immunity correction).
- With sole - Criodestruction, laser and/or dimemling.
- Papillomas in mosaics are harder to treat.With its disappearance, especially in children, signs of inflammation are observed.
- With flat forms - Cryotherapy with immunity correction.
- With threaded - ditermocoagulation.
- With local epithelial hyperplasia - Cryotherapy with immunity correction.
- With wart -skinned dysplasia - Cryotherapy or Daily - Terrocaagulation with subsequent immunity correction.
- With pointed condiles - Removal by a condition with cryogenic therapy, laser excision or diymocagulation and mandatory correction of immunity.
Treatment of genital papillomas can be difficult for other sexual infections (chlamydia, bacterial vaginosis, herpes, CMV infection, etc.).In such cases, the treatment is performed in parallel.