Wart

A wart is a benign skin neoplasm that occurs due to epidermal cell proliferation and the papillary layer of the dermis caused by the human papillomavirus transmitted by the contact path.

Versa: causes of appearance, types, diagnosis and treatment

Versa - Located mainly benign education due to epidermis hyperplasia.Crescos and papillomatous papules more often appear due to the activity of viral infections.The main reason for its occurrence is the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in the body.HPV infection occurs in contact and manner as a result of which viral flora penetrates the skin or mucous membranes.The risk of infection increases various damage to the skin and mucous membranes as well as weakened immunity.

As statistics show, more than 60% of the population have HPV.At the same time, symptomatically HPV may not manifest even throughout life.Warts, many of which called papillomas, occur on the skin and mucous membranes only if there are favorable factors for this.One is the weakening of the immune system caused by various diseases, hormonal malfunction, conducting a harmful lifestyle, etc.

There are several types of warts, whose appearance is caused by either type of virus.Each type of skin formations can be located on the skin or mucous membranes.It is not always possible to eliminate the body virus.However, when infected with some of its varieties, self -tape can be observed.Today, if the patient has warts, treatment, as a rule, consists of taking antiviral medications and removing neoplasms.There are several selected wart removal methods for each patient.

Warts in Adults

Men and women are equally susceptible to human papillomavirus infection and therefore appearance on the skin and mucous membranes of neoplasms such as warts.The penetration of the virus in the body is possible, with both common hand grip and the use of general hygiene and in sexual contact.Once in the human body, the virus penetrates the scaly skin epithelium and multiplies actively.The incubation period for HPV may be from one or more months to six months or more.

It is almost impossible to protect your body from infection with the virus and the appearance of warts on the legs, arms, face and other parts of the body.Basic recommendations for the prevention of warts, observe the exclusion of contacts with the skin of people who have these neoplasms, compliance with personal hygiene rules as well as an increase in the level of immune defense.

Warts in women

Female warts can appear anywhere on the body at any time of life.In shape, color and size, they can be different, starting from small flat warts on the white face, ending with dark duplicate conditions in the mucous membranes of the genital organs.It is worth noting that they are the pointed conditions, according to the results of the research, which can cause the development of cervical cancer.The relationship of warts that acts as an external manifestation of the HPV also received official confirmation with an increased risk of breast cancer.

The type of wart that appears in the fairer sex depends on the variety of the virus that impressed the female body.Warts on the face and other parts of the body may arise, both separately and in whole groups.It all depends on the general condition of the body.

Women's warts in women seem much more often than in men.This is mainly due to anatomical resources.Thus, several papillomas and warts in women can be located in the mucosa at the entrance of the vagina or on the walls, anus or urethra.

The reason for the active formation of warts on the fingers of the legs and arms, face, neck and other parts of the body in women can be a sharp weakening of immunity in various diseases or hormonal insufficiency, observed, for example, during pregnancy.If these neoplasms are found in the body or genitals, only a doctor should determine treatment tactics.Today you can remove warts with a laser, electric shock, liquid nitrogen and some other selected methods based on the patient's individual characteristics.

Warts in Men

The body of stronger sex representatives is less susceptible to the infection and active propagation of the virus as a whole and the appearance of papillomas and warts in particular.Only a strong decrease in immunity caused by various diseases can cause benign formations in the skin and mucous membranes in men.It is worth noting that papillomas and warts on the genitals in men can be located in the coronary and brake groove area, sometimes the head or body of the penis, on the cover at the entrance of the urethra and directly into their mucous membranes in the perianal region.

There are types of HPV, which, present in the body, significantly increase the risk of cancer.The most significant in this regard, HPV 16 and 18 are considered today.But it is noteworthy that in men they are extremely rare.This is due to the fact that, in the strongest gender organs, there is no suitable environment for a long stay of the virus.

Warts in children

People of any age are subject to the appearance of warts.But most of the time, there are warts in children and adolescents.The reason for this can be several papillomate viruses.The child's body infection usually occurs contacted.Children are much more likely to communicate closely with other babies in large groups and easily "capture" several viruses from each other.In addition, a child can be infected with a mother's papilomatic virus in the intrauterine development process or childbirth.

Warts in the hands and other body parts in children appear quite often due to the fact that the child's body is more susceptible to various infections and, in most cases, reacts to them with a strong decrease in immunity.Most of the time, children have ordinary, flat and plantar warts on the fingers, legs and brushes.Flat youth warts, as a rule, go through their own as they grow to the child to reach 14 to 16 years.Heavy and common warts in children usually appear due to lesions.Stop warts can form when wearing uncomfortable shoes that cause irritation and damage to the skin.

Warts: Appearance Causes

Many factors can contribute to the appearance of warts.The transfer of a papillomatous virus, as mentioned earlier, occurs in close contact with an infected person or their things.In addition, the virus carrier that has no external manifestations can also act as a source of infection.Self -enforcement or, in other words, self -extension is not excluded either.Therefore, warts on the face and neck may appear after shaving and cosmetics peeling.The same applies to papillomas and warts to the legs, chin and armpits.Several damage to the skin increases only the risk of infecting HPV.Often this happens in pools, gyms and saunas.

The formation of warts is due to the non -controlled division of the superficial layers of the skin.They, as a rule, do not disappear independently, so they require removal more often in combination with the use of antiviral medications and the overall strengthening of the body.

Provocative factors

It is small with the probability that the virus that causes the formation of warts penetrates the body of a healthy person with strong immunity.The risk of infection can increase:

• Damage to the skin and mucous membranes.If there is contact with the coverage of an infected person or an object on the surface of which there is a virus, it will probably end with the infection.HPV can remain in the environment for about 2-3 hours.In this period of time, the likelihood of someone being infected by them is quite high.Injuries (wounds, cuts, scratches), sweating and therefore the constant humidity of the skin only increases.This is why the appearance of warts on the fingers of the hands and palms is most often observed.In the cleaning process, working with food and solving any household problems to get slight skin injuries more easily.Even in winter, dry and dry skin in which microcracks form becomes "gates" ideal for the penetration of the virus in the body.
• High humidity and heat.This provocative factor is more relevant to the appearance of warts on the legs.Parling shoes uncomfortable, contributing to excessive leg perspiration, grain formation and skin damage, can cause epithelial formations such as leg warts.
• Weakening of the immune system.Even with the presence of a virus in the body, the appearance of warts is not always observed.A person may be carried the virus for decades and not suspect.With strong immunity, the body constantly suppresses the virus, preventing it from reproducing itself.Once the immune system weakens, the virus is immediately activated, which is accompanied by the occurrence of external manifestations.Even after removal of warts with a laser or other methods without strengthening immunity, they almost one hundred percent of probability will appear again.Reasons for weakening the immune system can become inferior nutrition, abuse of bad habits, constant stress, lack of sleep, etc.

Papillomavirus infection diagnosis

An infectious disease, characterized by the appearance of warts, is more often diagnosed with a whole range of methods.Characteristic papules and papillomatous growth may be different, appear at any age on the skin or mucous membranes, accompany other symptoms of the disease or not disturb the patient.This is why warts in the hands or other parts of the body are correctly diagnosed only as prescribed by the assistant doctor.An independent exam may not only be useless but also damage.The appearance of warts is due to the human papilomatic virus.In addition, so far, more than 65 types of this pathogen are known, which causes the appearance of papulas and papylolomic growth in the skin and mucous membranes.In 95% of cases, the doctor can make the diagnosis, taking into account the results of the physical examination and data of the patient's anamnesis (provided the wart is visible to the naked eye).The clinical manifestations of the warts depend mainly on the place where it was formed.Each type of epithelial tumor described above has its own individual characteristics.

• For a conventional wart, pronounced hyperkeratosis is characteristic (high speed of cell division of the corneum and descending stratum).It may be shaped like a dome -shaped nodule or papula.Such warts appear mainly in places where the risk of tissue injury is increased, that is, in the skin of the arms, legs, elbows, etc.
• The flat warts have a flat vertex, are small in their volumes and, in diameter, do not exceed the 3-4 mm indicator.If the wart is visualized in the area of skin folds, its primary diagnosis can be difficult because these papules or growths can manifest as flat or common warts.
• Warts on the soles of the feet can be accompanied by a symptom of pain, because these parts of the body are constantly subject to trauma.The center of an epithelial tumor can be slightly pressed.There are also frequent cases where several warts on the sole have merged into a single design, forming a specific pattern in the form of a mosaic.
• As for threaded warts, this problem may appear on the skin of the face.They grow quickly, because if they are detected, they try to remove them as a cosmetic defect.
• Warts can also be diagnosed in the oral cavity, the formations are most often represented by whitish nodules or small pink.This problem is found in extremely rare cases, as a rule, at the reception of a dentist or during a planned body examination.

To distinguish a wart, for example, from grain, flat lichen, contagious mollusk or keratosis (seborrheic type), the doctor will take into account the fact that these epithelial formations have their own hair network.Thus, with mechanical wart damage (if you remove a small amount of keratinized peeling layer), it begins to bleed.During the diagnosis, the dermatologist will try to exclude the syphilitic conditions.Most of the time, to diagnose a wart, an expert is a sufficient visual inspection, but in 30-40% of all cases, histological studies are needed.Additional tests are also prescribed if therapy is ineffective.If the wart is located on the cervix, colposcopy is performed.Infection can be detected thanks to a special method of studying vagina scrapes and stains.If atypical injuries or persistent pathologies are tracked, the assistant doctor will probably prescribe a biopsy with subsequent histological analysis.During the diagnosis of the patient's condition, the doctor will take into account his age, the presence of chronic diseases and even concomitant symptoms.

Warts: Treatment

Epithelial tumors in the form of warts are treated only under the strict control of the assistant doctor.Therapy cannot be general, because each individual case of appearance and development of the disease is individual.This is why it is inappropriate to use doubtful medications under the advice of friends, advertising or pharmacist in a pharmacy.

To date, there is no specific therapy for human papillomavirus.This is why the treatment of warts aims to eliminate the symptoms of viral lesion.

There are certain criteria that can serve as the basis for the treatment of warts:

• The area of skin lesion or mucous membranes has large sizes.
• The patient is concerned about severe itching, pain, burning, bleeding of the wart.
• The patient wishes to remove the wart (treatment at the patient's request).
• The wart brings cosmetic discomfort.
• Immunodeficiency in the patient.

If the patient is diagnosed with condiloma, this type of education necessarily needs well chosen therapy because there is a risk of malignant degeneration.

Various wart treatment methods are known, each of which has its own characteristics.The effectiveness of all therapeutic methods is approximately 70%.

In 2019, the results of the work of scientists from the Tashkent Medical Institute were published.The objective of the study was to study the clinical efficacy of various wart treatment methods in children.As a result, it was possible to establish that the greater clinical efficiency in the treatment of vulgar warts in children showed the use of a destructive method using carbon dioxide.

Wart solution: external therapy

The treatment of warts aims mainly to remove them.It can be performed thanks to physical intervention or drugs.

External warts are treated broadly.The doctor may prescribe precautionary medications and keratolytic agents.It can be a 10 % silver nitrate solution, a 50 % lactic acid solution, etc.

The doctor may recommend funds of warts in the form of antiviral medications.

Cytotoxic medicines are also relevant.Attributed to the treatment of warts and all types of plaster with salicylic acid (40%).

The physical destruction of the warts can be performed due to liquid nitrogen and electrocoagulation.Chemical destruction of tissues can be performed using salicylic acid, sodium solution, etc.

Immunotherapy is also used.After removing the wart, the doctor may prescribe anti -inflammatory drugs.

It is forbidden to remove warts at home

Traditional medicine, according to most, can safely treat many diseases.But this opinion is erroneous, because decoctions, infusions and all types of essential oils and herbs can only play an auxiliary role and, in any case, should not be used as the main type of therapy.It is also important to know that not a single prescription of traditional medicine should be used without a prescription.This doubtful therapy can aggravate the course of the disease and even cause new pathologies.

In combination with a drug effect, a participating expert can prescribe recipes for alternative medicine with celandine, mountain ash fruits, worm wood, onion, linen oil, milking, etc.

The removal of warts at home is not performed.Education cannot be cut with clear, perforated and precautionary objects.Only a competent doctor, after diagnosing the patient's condition, can prescribe proper and secure therapy.Be careful and do not get involved in a precipitated self -medication.

Laser removal and other methods

Modicine uses various surgical methods designed to remove warts.

• Electrocoagulation is one of the most proven methods suitable for removing different warts.The manipulation is performed under local anesthesia using a coagulator.The high frequency current that enters the steel loop helps to subtly cut epithelial formation and prevent bleeding during operation and after its conduct.After electrocoagulation, a specific crust is formed at the wart site, which should be removed independently about 5-6 days after the procedure.Where the wart was, a scar can remain if a deep removal was performed.
• The outbreak is surgically prescribed for extensive skin lesions.The manipulation is performed under local anesthesia with the subsequent imposition of cosmetic seams, which are removed in about 1 week.A slight scar can remain.The doctor will direct remote epithelial education to a histological examination.
• Removal of warts with a laser is the newest method of treatment.The effect of this manipulation can be presented in the form of evaporation or coagulation of skin cells.Modern technologies are universally used in dermatology, they are considered the safest in more cases, they virtually leave no scars.Removal of warts with a laser is fast and absolutely painless because the procedure is performed under local anesthesia.After removing the wart, it may remain a small recess that will disappear after 12 to 20 days.

Many medical and clinical centers offer laser removal today.

The cost of such a procedure may be different and depends on several factors, including the level of a medical institution and the type of equipment used.

Remove warts and with low temperatures.Deep freezing of tissues leads to his death.In this way, Creiodestruction is performed with liquid nitrogen.

This removal of warts is performed using a cryopplicate or a wand of an ampio with a cotton buffer.Anyway, the procedure is effective and is performed in just a few minutes.

An applicator is applied to wart (perpendicularly) and pressed slightly on it.The time for which the epithelial tumor can freeze it mainly depends on its size.As a rule, freezing takes 7 to 35 seconds.

By the time freezing occurs with liquid nitrogen, the wart begins externally to pale.Acquires increased density.Immediately by (60 seconds) after the procedure, a frozen wart becomes edematosa, the tissues can be stained.In addition, the wart is converted into an epidermal bubble, which can be filled with serous or hemorrhoids.This bubble formation in a wart is gradually reduced and, after about a week, turns into a crust, which is torn after another 10 to 15 days.If the patient joins all the doctor's recommendations, the healing process will pass without complications, and only an almost noticeable pink point will remain at the wart.You cannot remove the crust hard or burst the bubble formed.An expert who has performed a wart removal will say how to properly take care of a damaged area.If a liquid nitrogen is removed at the foot, the procedure will be more spacious and will take about 30 to 60 seconds.

Young warts on fingers, legs and other body parts are also often treated with nitrogen.But the procedure is performed by problematic skin zones.Thus, the low temperature -treated epithelial formations darken, peel and disappear.

It is important to know that any wart removal is not a guarantee that the problem is not again.The probability of re -education depends on several factors, including the patient's immune system.According to statistics, relapse occurs after 3-4 months more than 20% of patients.This is why many doctors, along with surgical removal of warts, prescribe general controversial therapy.

Wart prevention

For at least a little to protect themselves from a viral infection and reduce the risks of the appearance of warts in the body, doctors advise mainly to leading a healthy lifestyle.It is necessary to constantly maintain immunity, which loses its protective functions due to the constant overload, lack of sleep, malnutrition and even lack of vitamins.

Doctors recommend:

• Refuse random sexual relationships.It is advisable to have a permanent and healthy partner.
• Adhere to personal hygiene rules.Do not use someone else's towel, go to a public bath without your own interchangeable shoes, etc.
• Process damage to the skin correctly.

It is also important to eat correctly, bring an active lifestyle, get rid of bad habits, sprinkle, less nervous, because all these factors negatively affect the immune system.